What are the probable solutions to handle "timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer:" in selenium?

“timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer” error occurs when the browser is unable to communicate with the renderer process, which is responsible for rendering the web page. This error can happen due to various reasons, such as slow rendering of web pages ,slow network connectivity, unresponsive web elements, or insufficient system resources. Here are some possible solutions to handle this error:

• • Increase the timeout value: You can increase the timeout value for the specific action or for the entire test suite to allow more time for the element to load or the page to render properly. You can use the implicitlyWait method or pageLoadTimeout method in Selenium to set the timeout value.
  • Check for page readiness: You can use the document.readyState property to check if the page has finished loading before interacting with the elements on the page. You can use the ExpectedConditions class in Selenium to wait for the page to be ready before performing any actions.
  • Check for element visibility: You can use the ExpectedConditions class in Selenium to wait for the element to be visible before performing any actions on it. You can also use the visibilityOfElementLocated method to check if the element is visible on the page.
  • Optimize your test code: You can optimize your test code by minimizing the number of interactions with the web elements and using efficient selectors to locate the elements on the page. You can also avoid unnecessary refresh or reload of the page.
  • Check for network connectivity: You can check for network connectivity issues by using a network monitoring tool or by running the test on a different network. You can also try running the test on a different browser to see if the error persists.
  • Check for browser compatibility: You can check for browser compatibility issues by ensuring that the browser version you are using is compatible with the version of Selenium you are using. You can also try updating the browser driver or Selenium version to the latest version.
  • Check for system resources: You can check for system resource issues by monitoring the CPU and memory usage during the test execution. You can also try running the test on a machine with higher system resources.
  • Try disabling browser extensions: Sometimes, browser extensions can interfere with the communication between the browser and the renderer process. You can try disabling the browser extensions and see if the error is resolved.
  • Try updating the browser or Selenium: You can try updating the browser to the latest version or updating the Selenium WebDriver to the latest version. This can help resolve any compatibility issues between the browser and Selenium